Quality of Life in Canton Solothurn

Population
271,483
Municipalities
106
Largest municipality
Olten

Canton Solothurn includes 106 communes evaluated by VivaMap. With an average score of 5.5/10, it stands out for Nature & Green Spaces (9/10) and Noise (8.8/10). The Taxation criterion (2/10) is its main area for improvement. Living in Canton Solothurn is particularly suited for those seeking a green environment with many accessible green spaces.

Canton Average Scores

Noise
8.8
Air Quality
5.6
Public Transport
2.4
Education & Culture
5.9
Nightlife & Dining
5.1
Nature & Green Spaces
9.0
Healthcare
6.3
Taxation
2.0
Annual Sunshine
4.0
National average

Top Communes

  1. #1Langendorf7.0
  2. #2Solothurn6.9
  3. #3Zuchwil6.5
  4. #4Wangen bei Olten6.5
  5. #5Starrkirch-Wil6.4

Lowest-Ranked Communes

  1. Fehren4.1
  2. Beinwil (SO)4.2
  3. Erschwil4.3
  4. Grindel4.3
  5. Oberbuchsiten4.3

Best Communes by Profile

  • Family: Langendorf (7.2/10) — ideal for families thanks to strong Education & Culture scores.
  • Young Professional: Solothurn (7/10) — ideal for young professionals thanks to strong Public Transport scores.
  • Retirement: Langendorf (6.8/10) — ideal for retirees thanks to strong Nature & Green Spaces scores.
  • Nature: Hochwald (7.1/10) — ideal for nature lovers thanks to strong Nature & Green Spaces scores.

Key Infrastructure

Education & Culture

PH FHNWUniversity
Lufthansa Aviation TrainingUniversity
Museum für MusikautomatenMuseum
Enter Technikwelt SolothurnMuseum
Kunstmuseum SolothurnMuseum
Altes ZeughausMuseum
Museum BlumensteinMuseum
HeimatmuseumMuseum

Public Transport

OensingenTrain Station
TrimbachTrain Station
LommiswilTrain Station
Olten HammerTrain Station
OltenTrain Station
SolothurnTrain Station
EgerkingenTrain Station
OberbuchsitenTrain Station

Healthcare Facilities

Spital DornachHospital
Kantonsspital OltenHospital
ObachHospital
Bürgerspital SolothurnHospital
Clinique DELCMedical Centre
Psychiatrische DiensteMedical Centre
Schmitte-PraxisMedical Centre
Pallas KlinikMedical Centre

Frequently Asked Questions

Which commune in Canton Solothurn is best for families?
In Canton Solothurn, Langendorf (7.2/10 on the family profile) leads the ranking. Its strongest scores are in Noise and Education & Culture — two criteria that the family profile weights heavily.
Where is taxation lowest in Canton Solothurn?
Kammersrohr offers the lowest tax burden in Canton Solothurn (score 4.1/10), computed for a reference household (married couple, 1 child, CHF 125,000 gross, tax year 2025) via the official ESTV calculator.
Which communes in Canton Solothurn have the best public transport?
The best-served communes for public transport in Canton Solothurn are Solothurn (8.0/10), Langendorf (6.0/10) and Wangen bei Olten (6.0/10), based on ARE service-quality classes.
Which is the quietest commune in Canton Solothurn?
Aedermannsdorf (10.0/10) is the quietest commune in Canton Solothurn, per the FOEN SonBase model that aggregates road, rail and air noise.
Does Canton Solothurn rank above the Swiss average for quality of life?
With an overall average score of 5.5/10, Canton Solothurn sits below the Swiss national average (5.7/10). Its strongest dimension is Nature & Green Spaces (9.0/10); its weakest is Taxation (2.0/10).

Guides to read for this area

Four guides by lifestyle profile and three analyses of this area's strongest criteria.

All Communes

Demographic profile

Age structure

0–19 years 19 %20–64 years 61.1 %65 and over 19.9 %
Density
349 inhab./km²
Change over 10 yrs
+8.1 %
Vacant housing
3.2 %
New dwellings
5.3 per 1,000 inhab.
Social assistance
3.6 %
Tertiary employment
65.9 %

Land use

Built-up area 26.7 %Agricultural land 35.7 %Forest 35.5 %

Source: FSO — Regional portraits of municipalities, 2021

Last updated: 29 June 2026

Data: FSO, geo.admin.ch, OSM — Scores normalised 0-10