Quality of Life in Canton Lucerne

Population
400,190
Municipalities
79
Largest municipality
Luzern

Canton Lucerne includes 79 communes evaluated by VivaMap. With an average score of 5.6/10, it stands out for Nature & Green Spaces (9.2/10) and Noise (8.8/10). The Public Transport criterion (2.3/10) is its main area for improvement. Living in Canton Lucerne is particularly suited for those seeking a green environment with many accessible green spaces.

Canton Average Scores

Noise
8.8
Air Quality
5.9
Public Transport
2.3
Education & Culture
5.2
Nightlife & Dining
4.3
Nature & Green Spaces
9.2
Healthcare
6.3
Taxation
4.3
Annual Sunshine
4.2
National average

Top Communes

  1. #1Luzern7.1
  2. #2Meggen7.0
  3. #3Ebikon6.6
  4. #4Sursee6.4
  5. #5Kriens6.4

Lowest-Ranked Communes

  1. Ufhusen4.4
  2. Escholzmatt-Marbach4.5
  3. Flühli4.5
  4. Luthern4.8
  5. Hergiswil bei Willisau4.8

Best Communes by Profile

  • Family: Meggen (7.4/10) — ideal for families thanks to strong Education & Culture scores.
  • Young Professional: Luzern (7.3/10) — ideal for young professionals thanks to strong Public Transport scores.
  • Retirement: Meggen (7/10) — ideal for retirees thanks to strong Nature & Green Spaces scores.
  • Nature: Vitznau (7.5/10) — ideal for nature lovers thanks to strong Nature & Green Spaces scores.

Key Infrastructure

Education & Culture

Universität LuzernUniversity
Interkantonale Polizeischule HitzkirchUniversity
Hochschule Luzern – MusikUniversity
Pädagogische Hochschule LuzernUniversity
Trainingscenter AabachUniversity
Eawag: Das Wasserforschungs-Institut des ETH-BereichsUniversity
Hochschule Luzern - Technik & ArchitekturUniversity
Hochschule LuzernUniversity

Public Transport

EbikonTrain Station
HorwTrain Station
LuzernTrain Station
Luzern VerkehrshausTrain Station
GrubisbalmTrain Station
EntlebuchTrain Station
HasleTrain Station
SchüpfheimTrain Station

Healthcare Facilities

Luzerner KantonsspitalHospital
Schweizer Paraplegiker-Zentrum (SPZ)Hospital
Haus 33 KinderspitalHospital
Luzerner PsychiatrieHospital
Luzerner Psychiatrie St. UrbanHospital
Haus 31 (Spitalzentrum)Hospital
Haus BHospital
Haus CHospital

Frequently Asked Questions

Which commune in Canton Lucerne is best for families?
In Canton Lucerne, Meggen (7.4/10 on the family profile) leads the ranking. Its strongest scores are in Noise and Healthcare — two criteria that the family profile weights heavily.
Where is taxation lowest in Canton Lucerne?
Meggen offers the lowest tax burden in Canton Lucerne (score 6.2/10), computed for a reference household (married couple, 1 child, CHF 125,000 gross, tax year 2025) via the official ESTV calculator.
Which communes in Canton Lucerne have the best public transport?
The best-served communes for public transport in Canton Lucerne are Luzern (9.1/10), Meggen (6.6/10) and Ebikon (6.5/10), based on ARE service-quality classes.
Which is the quietest commune in Canton Lucerne?
Romoos (10.0/10) is the quietest commune in Canton Lucerne, per the FOEN SonBase model that aggregates road, rail and air noise.
Does Canton Lucerne rank above the Swiss average for quality of life?
With an overall average score of 5.6/10, Canton Lucerne sits near the Swiss national average (5.7/10). Its strongest dimension is Nature & Green Spaces (9.2/10); its weakest is Public Transport (2.3/10).

Guides to read for this area

Four guides by lifestyle profile and three analyses of this area's strongest criteria.

All Communes

Demographic profile

Age structure

0–19 years 20.3 %20–64 years 61.9 %65 and over 17.9 %
Density
289 inhab./km²
Change over 10 yrs
+9.8 %
Vacant housing
1.5 %
New dwellings
7.8 per 1,000 inhab.
Social assistance
2.5 %
Tertiary employment
67.6 %

Land use

Built-up area 24.8 %Agricultural land 47.8 %Forest 25.6 %

Source: FSO — Regional portraits of municipalities, 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2026

Data: FSO, geo.admin.ch, OSM — Scores normalised 0-10